# WorldClim as a Gemini Notebook source

> Gridded global climate layers, historical and future scenarios, for ecology and GIS modeling. Import the methods pages to document your variables.


_Markdown version of https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/worldclim — for AI and LLM crawlers. Content is identical to the web page._

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- Site: [worldclim.org](https://www.worldclim.org)
- Category: Environment & earth science
- Access: free

Gridded global climate layers, historical and future scenarios, for ecology and GIS modeling. Import the methods pages to document your variables.

WorldClim's gridded climate layers are built for ecology and species-distribution modeling, fitting a notebook researching how climate variables at a specific location compare or are projected to change. The methods pages explain how each variable was derived, which matters if the notebook needs to justify why a particular climate layer was chosen. The actual grids are raster files for GIS software, not something a notebook can read directly, so the methods documentation is what carries the source.

## Import into Gemini Notebook

1. Copy the link: https://www.worldclim.org
2. In your notebook, click Add source → Website.
3. Paste the link and confirm — several links can be pasted at once, one per line.

**Tip:** Raw climate and geodata rarely imports directly — bring in the documentation, technical reports and summary pages instead of the datasets themselves.

## More environment & earth science sources

- [Copernicus Climate Data Store](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/copernicus-climate-data-store.md) — EU climate reanalysis and projection datasets such as ERA5. Raw data needs processing first; the dataset documentation pages import as sources.
- [CORINE Land Cover](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/corine-land-cover.md) — European land-cover maps in 44 classes, tracked since 1990. The GIS data itself won't import; use the product documentation and technical reports.
- [EarthChem Data Services](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/earthchem-data-services.md) — Open geochemistry, geochronology and petrology datasets from the earth science community. Good grounding for rock and sediment chemistry questions.
- [EMODnet Digital Bathymetry](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/emodnet-digital-bathymetry.md) — Seafloor depth model for Europe's sea basins built from thousands of surveys. The documentation pages work as sources for marine mapping projects.
- [FAOSTAT](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/faostat.md) — UN statistics on crops, livestock, land use and food security for 245 countries, with free downloads back to 1961. Strong grounding for agriculture research.
- [GBIF](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/gbif.md) — Open records of where species have been observed worldwide — hundreds of millions of occurrences. Species and dataset pages cite the original surveys.
- [GEBCO – General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/gebco-general-bathymetric-chart-of-the-oceans.md) — The standard global ocean depth grid, free to download. Its documentation and cookbook pages ground questions about seafloor mapping.
- [Global Human Settlement Layer](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/global-human-settlement-layer.md) — EU JRC grids tracking built-up land and population worldwide across decades. The technical report PDFs import cleanly and explain each layer's methodology.
- [International Energy Agency Data](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/international-energy-agency-data.md) — Energy production, consumption, and emissions statistics by country. Free report PDFs and data explorers; full datasets require a license.
- [International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Data](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/international-ocean-discovery-program-iodp-data.md) — Core samples, borehole logs, and site data from decades of scientific ocean drilling. Expedition reports are open-access and import well as PDFs.
- [IPCC Data Distribution Centre](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/ipcc-data-distribution-centre.md) — Climate scenario data and socio-economic baselines behind IPCC assessments. Pair its guidance documents with the assessment reports for a grounded climate notebook.
- [IRIS / EarthScope Data Services](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/iris-earthscope-data-services.md) — Open seismic waveform archives and station metadata for global earthquake research. Tutorials and data product pages work well as web sources.
- [ISC Bulletin](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/isc-bulletin.md) — Reviewed global earthquake catalogue reaching back to 1900, with relocated hypocentres. Event pages have stable URLs that work as Website sources.
- [NASA Earthdata](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/nasa-earthdata.md) — Gateway to NASA's satellite and field observations of Earth. Dataset landing pages and user guides make solid sources for remote-sensing notebooks.
- [National Weather Service](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/national-weather-service.md) — Official US forecasts, warnings, and climate records. Storm summaries and climate report pages import well for weather-event research.
- [NOAA NCEI](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/noaa-ncei.md) — The US archive of climate, ocean, and geophysical records. Monthly climate reports and station data exports ground climate-trend notebooks in real numbers.
- [Ocean Biodiversity Information System (OBIS)](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/ocean-biodiversity-information-system-obis.md) — UNESCO-backed records of where marine species live and in what numbers. Export occurrence data as CSV to ground marine ecology notebooks.
- [OneGeology Portal](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/onegeology-portal.md) — Interactive map layering geological survey data from countries worldwide. Best paired with survey publications, since the maps themselves don't import.
- [PANGAEA](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/pangaea.md) — Earth and environmental science data repository with DOIs. Each dataset's landing page carries methods and metadata that ground climate and ocean research well.
- [U.S. Energy Information Administration](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/u-s-energy-information-administration.md) — US energy numbers: production, consumption, prices, and forecasts. The Annual Energy Outlook PDFs work especially well as notebook sources.
- [USGS EarthExplorer](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/usgs-earthexplorer.md) — Portal for Landsat scenes, aerial photos, and land-cover products. The imagery itself won't import, but scene metadata and docs support remote-sensing work.
- [USGS Earthquake Catalog](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/usgs-earthquake-catalog.md) — Searchable record of earthquakes worldwide, historical through near real-time. Filter by magnitude, date, and region, then export events as CSV.
- [USGS National Geologic Map Database (NGMDB)](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/usgs-national-geologic-map-database-ngmdb.md) — Archive of US geologic maps, reports, and stratigraphic names. Many older survey publications are scanned PDFs that upload straight into a notebook.
- [USGS The National Map](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/usgs-the-national-map.md) — Downloadable US elevation, hydrography, and topographic layers. The user guides and layer documentation make useful GIS reference sources.
- [World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/world-bank-climate-change-knowledge-portal.md) — Historical and projected climate variables by country, plus risk profiles. The country climate summaries work well as Website sources.
- [World Ocean Atlas](https://gemini-notebook-hub.online/sources/world-ocean-atlas.md) — NOAA climatologies of ocean temperature, salinity, oxygen, and nutrients. The atlas documentation PDFs are the part worth importing.

